Ka ntlafatso e tsoelang pele ea maemo a bophelo ba lintho tse bonahalang, batho ba ela hloko haholoanyane litlhoko tsa maikutlo, 'me ba batla botsoalle le ho iphelisa ka ho boloka liphoofolo tse ruuoang lapeng. Ka keketseho ea sekhahla sa ho ikatisa, tlhokahalo ea batho ea lihlahisoa tsa liphoofolo tse ruuoang lapeng, lijo tsa lapeng le lits'ebeletso tse fapaneng tsa liphoofolo tse ruuoang lapeng e ntse e eketseha, 'me litšoaneleho tsa tlhokahalo e fapaneng le ea motho ka mong li ntse li totobala le ho feta, e leng se tsamaisang nts'etsopele e potlakileng ea indasteri ea liphoofolo.
Indasteri ea liphoofolo tse ruuoang lapeng e bile le phihlelo ea lilemo tse fetang lekholo tsa histori ea tsoelo-pele, 'me e thehile ketane ea indasteri e batlang e phethehile le e hōlileng ka ho feletseng, ho kenyelletsa le khoebo ea liphoofolo tse ruuoang lapeng, lihlahisoa tsa liphoofolo tsa lapeng, lijo tsa liphoofolo tse ruuoang lapeng, tlhokomelo ea bongaka ea liphoofolo tse ruuoang lapeng, tlhokomelo ea liphoofolo, koetliso ea liphoofolo tse ruuoang lapeng le likaroloana tse ling; har'a bona, indasteri ea lihlahisoa tsa liphoofolo Ke ea lekala la bohlokoa la indasteri ea liphoofolo tse ruuoang lapeng, 'me lihlahisoa tsa eona tse ka sehloohong li kenyelletsa lihlahisoa tsa boikhathollo tsa malapa, bohloeki le lihlahisoa tsa ho hloekisa, joalo-joalo.
1. Kakaretso ea nts'etsopele ea indasteri ea liphoofolo tse ruuoang kantle ho naha
Indasteri ea lefats'e ea liphoofolo tse ruuoang lapeng e ile ea hola ka mor'a Phetohelo ea Liindasteri ea Brithani, 'me e qalile pejana linaheng tse tsoetseng pele,' me likhokahano tsohle tsa ketane ea indasteri li se li holile hantle. Hona joale, United States ke 'maraka o moholo ka ho fetisisa oa bareki ba liphoofolo tse ruuoang lapeng lefatšeng,' me Europe le limmaraka tse ntseng li hlaha tsa Asia le tsona ke limmaraka tsa bohlokoa tsa liphoofolo tse ruuoang lapeng.
(1) 'Maraka oa liphoofolo tsa lapeng oa Amerika
Indasteri ea liphoofolo tse ruuoang lapeng United States e na le nalane e telele ea nts'etsopele. E fetile mothating oa ho kopanya ho tloha mabenkeleng a khale a ho rekisa liphoofolo tse ruuoang lapeng ho ea ho liforomo tse felletseng, tse kholo le tsa litsebi tsa thekiso ea liphoofolo. Hajoale, ketane ea indasteri e holile haholo. Mmaraka oa Amerika oa liphoofolo tse ruuoang lapeng o tšoauoa ka palo e kholo ea liphoofolo tse ruuoang lapeng, sekhahla se phahameng sa ho kenella malapeng, litšenyehelo tse phahameng tsa tšebeliso ea liphoofolo tsa lapeng ka motho ka mong, le tlhokahalo e matla ea liphoofolo tse ruuoang lapeng. Hajoale ke 'maraka o moholo ka ho fetisisa oa liphoofolo tse ruuoang lapeng lefatšeng.
Lilemong tsa morao tjena, tekanyo ea 'maraka oa liphoofolo tse ruuoang lapeng oa Amerika e ntse e eketseha,' me litšenyehelo tsa tšebeliso ea liphoofolo tse ruuoang lapeng li eketsehile selemo le selemo ka sekhahla se batlang se tsitsitse. Ho ea ka American Pet Products Association (APPA), tšebeliso ea chelete ea bareki 'marakeng oa liphoofolo tse ruuoang lapeng oa US e tla fihla ho $103.6 bilione ka 2020, e fetang $100 billion ka lekhetlo la pele, keketseho ea 6.7% ho feta 2019. Lilemong tse leshome ho tloha 2010 ho isa 2020, boholo ba mmaraka ba indasteri ea liphoofolo tsa lapeng bo holile ho tloha ho US$48.35 bilione ho ea ho US$103.6 bilione, ka sekhahla sa kholo e kopaneng ea 7.92%.
Katleho ea 'maraka oa liphoofolo tse ruuoang lapeng oa Amerika e bakoa ke lintlha tse felletseng tse kang nts'etsopele ea moruo, maemo a bophelo le setso sa sechaba. E bonts'itse tlhokahalo e matla e tiileng ho tloha ha e ntse e ntlafatsoa 'me ha e amehe haholo ke potoloho ea moruo. Ka 2020, e anngoeng ke seoa sena le mabaka a mang, GDP ea US e bile le kholo e mpe ka lekhetlo la pele ka mor'a lilemo tse leshome, ho theosa le 2.32% selemo le selemo ho tloha 2019; ho sa tsotellehe ts'ebetso e mpe ea moruo, lichelete tsa US tsa tšebeliso ea liphoofolo tse ruuoang lapeng li ntse li bontša mokhoa o holimo 'me li lula li tsitsitse. Keketseho ea 6.69% ha e bapisoa le 2019.
Sekhahla sa ho kenella malapeng a liphoofolo tse ruuoang lapeng United States se holimo, 'me palo ea liphoofolo tse ruuoang lapeng e kholo. Liphoofolo tse ruuoang lapeng joale li fetohile karolo ea bohlokoa ea bophelo ba Amerika. Ho latela lintlha tsa APPA, malapa a ka bang limilione tse 84.9 United States a na le liphoofolo tse ruuoang lapeng ka selemo sa 2019, e leng karolo ea 67% ea malapa kaofela naheng eo, 'me karolo ena e tla tsoela pele ho eketseha. Palo ea malapa a nang le liphoofolo tse ruuoang lapeng United States e lebelletsoe ho eketseha ho isa ho 70% ka 2021. Ho ka bonoa hore setso sa liphoofolo tse ruuoang lapeng se tumme haholo United States. Malapa a mangata a Amerika a khetha ho boloka liphoofolo tse ruuoang lapeng e le metsoalle. Liphoofolo tse ruuoang lapeng li phetha karolo ea bohlokoa malapeng a Amerika. Tlas'a tšusumetso ea setso sa liphoofolo tse ruuoang lapeng, 'maraka oa US oa liphoofolo tse ruuoang lapeng o na le motheo oa bongata bo boholo.
Ntle le sekhahla se phahameng sa ho kenella malapeng a liphoofolo tse ruuoang lapeng, litšenyehelo tsa tšebeliso ea liphoofolo tse ruuoang tsa Amerika ho motho ka mong le tsona li maemong a pele lefatšeng. Ho latela tlhaiso-leseling ea sechaba, ka selemo sa 2019, United States ke eona feela naha lefatšeng e nang le litšenyehelo tsa tšebeliso ea tlhokomelo ea liphoofolo tsa lapeng tse fetang lidolara tse 150 tsa Amerika, tse holimo haholo ho feta United Kingdom e boemong ba bobeli. Litšenyehelo tse phahameng tsa tšebeliso ea liphoofolo tse ruuoang lapeng ka motho ka mong li bontša mohopolo o tsoetseng pele oa ho holisa liphoofolo tsa lapeng le mekhoa ea ho sebelisa liphoofolo tse ruuoang lapeng sechabeng sa Amerika.
Ho ipapisitsoe le lintlha tse felletseng tse joalo ka tlhoko e matla ea liphoofolo tse ruuoang lapeng, sekhahla se phahameng sa ho kenella ka lapeng, le litšenyehelo tse phahameng tsa tšebeliso ea liphoofolo tse ruuoang lapeng ka motho ka mong, boholo ba mmaraka oa indasteri ea liphoofolo tse ruuoang lapeng ea Amerika bo maemong a pele lefatšeng mme bo ka boloka sekhahla sa kholo e tsitsitseng. Tlas'a mobu oa sechaba oa ho ata ha setso sa liphoofolo tse ruuoang lapeng le tlhokahalo e matla ea liphoofolo tse ruuoang lapeng, 'maraka oa Amerika oa liphoofolo tse ruuoang lapeng o ntse o tsoela pele ho kopanngoa le ho atolosoa indastering, e leng se bakang lipolanete tse ngata tse kholo tsa thekiso ea lihlahisoa tsa lapeng kapa tse tšelang meeli, joalo ka khoebo e felletseng ea e-commerce. Li-platform tse kang Amazon, Wal-Mart, joalo-joalo. Barekisi ba felletseng, barekisi ba lihlahisoa tsa liphoofolo tse ruuoang lapeng joalo ka PETSMART le PETCO, sethala sa e-commerce sa lihlahisoa tsa lapeng joalo ka CHEWY, lihlahisoa tsa lihlahisoa tsa liphoofolo tse kang CENTRAL GARDEN, joalo-joalo. lipolanete tsa thekiso li fetohile litsela tsa bohlokoa tsa thekiso bakeng sa mefuta e mengata ea liphoofolo tse ruuoang lapeng kapa bahlahisi ba liphoofolo tse ruuoang lapeng, ba theha pokello ea lihlahisoa le kopanyo ea lisebelisoa, le ho khothaletsa nts'etsopele e kholo ea indasteri ea liphoofolo.
(2) Mmaraka oa liphoofolo tsa lapeng oa Europe
Hajoale, tekanyo ea 'maraka oa liphoofolo tse ruuoang lapeng oa Europe e bonts'a kholo e tsitsitseng,' me thekiso ea lihlahisoa tsa liphoofolo e ntse e eketseha selemo le selemo. Ho ea ka datha ea European Pet Food Industry Federation (FEDIAF), kakaretso ea tšebeliso ea 'maraka oa liphoofolo tsa lapeng ka 2020 e tla fihla ho li-euro tse limilione tse likete tse 43, keketseho ea 5.65% ha e bapisoa le 2019; har'a bona, thekiso ea lijo tsa lapeng ka 2020 e tla ba li-euro tse limilione tse likete tse 21,8, 'me thekiso ea lihlahisoa tsa liphoofolo e tla ba li-euro tse limilione tse likete tse 92. li-euro tse limilione tse likete, 'me thekiso ea litšebeletso tsa liphoofolo tsa lapeng e ne e le li-euro tse limilione tse likete tse 12, keketseho ha e bapisoa le 2019.
Sekhahla sa ho kenella ka lapeng 'marakeng oa liphoofolo tsa lapeng oa Europe se batla se phahame. Ho latela lintlha tsa FEDIAF, malapa a ka bang limilione tse 88 Europe a na le liphoofolo tse ruuoang lapeng ka 2020, mme sekhahla sa ho kenella ha malapa a liphoofolo tse ruuoang lapeng se ka ba 38%, e leng sekhahla sa kholo ea 3.41% ha se bapisoa le limilione tse 85 ka 2019. Likatse le lintja e ntse e le tsona tse ka sehloohong. ea 'maraka oa liphoofolo tsa lapeng oa Europe. Ka 2020, Romania le Poland ke linaha tse nang le litekanyetso tse phahameng ka ho fetisisa tsa ho kena malapeng a liphoofolo tse ruuoang lapeng Europe, 'me litekanyetso tsa ho kena malapeng tsa likatse le lintja ka bobeli li fihlile hoo e ka bang 42%. Sekhahla se boetse se feta 40%.
Menyetla ea ntlafatso ea indasteri
(1) Tekanyo ea 'maraka o tlase oa indasteri e ntse e eketseha
Ka botumo bo ntseng bo eketseha ba mohopolo oa ho boloka liphoofolo tse ruuoang lapeng, boholo ba mmaraka ba indasteri ea liphoofolo tse ruuoang lapeng bo bonts'itse mokhoa o ntseng o hola butle-butle, limmarakeng tsa kantle le tsa lehae. Ho latela lintlha tse tsoang ho American Pet Products Association (APPA), joalo ka 'maraka o moholo ka ho fetisisa oa liphoofolo tse ruuoang lapeng United States, boholo ba mmaraka oa indasteri ea liphoofolo tse ruuoang lapeng bo eketsehile ho tloha ho US$48.35 billion ho ea ho US$103.6 billion lilemong tse leshome ho tloha 2010 ho isa 2020, ka sekhahla sa kholo e kopaneng ea 7.92%; Ho latela lintlha tse tsoang ho European Pet Food Industry Federation (FEDIAF), kakaretso ea tšebeliso ea liphoofolo tse ruuoang lapeng 'marakeng oa liphoofolo tsa lapeng ka 2020 e fihlile li-euro tse limilione tse likete tse 43, keketseho ea 5.65% ha e bapisoa le 2019; 'maraka oa Japane oa liphoofolo tse ruuoang lapeng, oo e leng oona o moholo ka ho fetisisa Asia, o bontšitse khōlo e tsitsitseng lilemong tsa morao tjena. mokhoa oa ho hōla, ho boloka sekhahla sa kholo ea selemo le selemo sa 1.5% -2%; 'me maraka oa lapeng oa liphoofolo tse ruuoang lapeng o kene mohatong oa tsoelo-pele e potlakileng lilemong tsa morao tjena. Ho tloha 2010 ho isa 2020, boholo ba 'maraka oa tšebeliso ea liphoofolo tse ruuoang lapeng bo eketsehile ka potlako ho tloha ho li-yuan tse limilione tse likete tse 14 ho isa ho li-yuan tse limilione tse likete tse 206.5, ka sekhahla sa kholo ea 30.88%.
Bakeng sa indasteri ea liphoofolo tse ruuoang lapeng linaheng tse tsoetseng pele, ka lebaka la ho qala pele le tsoelo-pele e batlang e holile, e bonts'itse tlhokahalo e matla ea liphoofolo tsa lapeng le lihlahisoa tsa lijo tse amanang le liphoofolo tsa lapeng. Ho lebeletsoe hore boholo ba 'maraka bo tla lula bo tsitsitse' me bo ntse bo phahama nakong e tlang; China ke 'maraka o hlahang indastering ea liphoofolo tse ruuoang lapeng. Mmaraka, o ipapisitse le lintlha tse kang nts'etsopele ea moruo, ho ata ha mohopolo oa ho boloka liphoofolo tse ruuoang lapeng, liphetoho tsa sebopeho sa malapa, joalo-joalo, ho lebelletsoe hore indasteri ea lapeng e tla tsoela pele ho boloka mokhoa oa ho hola ka potlako nakong e tlang.
Ka bokhuts'oane, ho teba le ho tuma ha mohopolo oa ho boloka liphoofolo tse ruuoang lapeng le kantle ho naha ho tsamaisitse nts'etsopele e matla ea indasteri ea lijo le phepelo ea liphoofolo tsa lapeng, 'me e tla tlisa menyetla e meholo ea khoebo le sebaka sa nts'etsopele nakong e tlang.
(2) Likhopolo tsa tšebeliso le tlhokomeliso ea tikoloho li khothaletsa ntlafatso ea indasteri
Lihlahisoa tsa pele tsa liphoofolo tse ruuoang lapeng li ne li kopana feela le litlhoko tsa mantlha tsa ts'ebetso, ka mesebetsi ea moralo o le mong le mekhoa e bonolo ea tlhahiso. Ka ntlafatso ea maemo a bophelo a batho, mohopolo oa "ho etsa botho" oa liphoofolo tse ruuoang lapeng o ntse o tsoela pele ho ata, 'me batho ba ntse ba ela hloko boiketlo ba liphoofolo tse ruuoang lapeng. Linaha tse ling tsa Europe le United States li hlahisitse melao le melaoana ho matlafatsa tšireletso ea litokelo tsa mantlha tsa liphoofolo tse ruuoang lapeng, ho ntlafatsa boiketlo ba tsona, le ho matlafatsa tlhokomelo ea ho hloekisa ’masepala ea tlhokomelo ea liphoofolo. Lintlha tse ngata tse amanang le tsona li khothalelitse batho ho tsoela pele ho eketsa litlhoko tsa bona tsa lihlahisoa tsa lapeng le boikemisetso ba bona ba ho li sebelisa. Lihlahisoa tsa liphoofolo tse ruuoang lapeng le tsona li fetohile tse sebetsang ka bongata, li bonolo ho basebelisi ebile li fesheneng, ka ntlafatso e potlakileng le boleng bo ekelitsoeng ba sehlahisoa.
Hona joale, ha ho bapisoa le linaha tse tsoetseng pele le libaka tse kang Europe le United States, lihlahisoa tsa liphoofolo tsa lapeng ha li sebelisoe haholo naheng ea heso. Ha boikemisetso ba ho ja liphoofolo tse ruuoang lapeng bo ntse bo eketseha, karolo ea lihlahisoa tsa liphoofolo tse ruuoang lapeng tse rekiloeng le eona e tla eketseha ka potlako, 'me tlhoko e hlahisoang ke bareki e tla khothaletsa nts'etsopele ea indasteri.
Nako ea poso: Dec-13-2023
